Find the measure of each exterior angle of an equilateral triangle.

Question:

Find the measure of each exterior angle of an equilateral triangle.

Solution:

Given to find the measure of each exterior angle of an equilateral triangle consider an equilateral triangle ABC.

We know that for an equilateral triangle

AB = BC = CA and ∠ABC = ∠BCA = CAB =180°/3 = 60° .... (i)

Now,

Extend side BC to D, CA to E and AB to F.

Here BCD is a straight line segment

BCD = Straight angle =180°

∠BCA + ∠ACD = 180° [From (i)]

60° + ∠ACD = 180°

∠ACD = 120°

Similarly, we can find ∠FAB and ∠FBC also as 120° because ABC is an equilateral triangle

∠ACD = ∠EAB - ∠FBC = 120°

Hence, the median of each exterior angle of an equilateral triangle is 120°

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