Find the value

Question:

Find the

(i) lengths of major axes,

(ii) coordinates of the vertices,

(iii) coordinates of the foci,

(iv) eccentricity, and

(v) length of the latus rectum of each of the following ellipses.

$9 x^{2}+y^{2}=36$

Solution:

Given

$9 x^{2}+y^{2}=36$

Divide by 36 to both the sides, we get

$\frac{9}{36} x^{2}+\frac{1}{36} y^{2}=1$

$\frac{x^{2}}{4}+\frac{y^{2}}{36}=1$   …(i)

Since, 4 < 36

So, above equation is of the form,

$\frac{x^{2}}{b^{2}}+\frac{y^{2}}{a^{2}}=1$ …(ii)

Comparing eq. (i) and (ii), we get

$a^{2}=36$ and $b^{2}=4$

$\Rightarrow a=\sqrt{36}$ and $b=\sqrt{4}$

$\Rightarrow a=6$ and $b=2$

(i) To find: Length of major axes

Clearly, $a

$\therefore$ Length of major axes $=2 \mathrm{a}$

$=2 \times 6$

$=12$ units

(ii) To find: Coordinates of the Vertices

Clearly, a > b

$\therefore$ Coordinate of vertices $=(0, a)$ and $(0,-a)$

$=(0,6)$ and $(0,-6)$

(iii) To find: Coordinates of the foci

We know that,

Coordinates of foci $=(0, \pm c)$ where $c^{2}=a^{2}-b^{2}$

So, firstly we find the value of c

$c^{2}=a^{2}-b^{2}$

$=36-4$

$c^{2}=32$

$c=\sqrt{32} \ldots(l)$

$\therefore$ Coordinates of foci $=(0, \pm \sqrt{32})$

(iv) To find: Eccentricity

We know that,

Eccentricity $=\frac{\mathrm{c}}{\mathrm{a}}$

$\Rightarrow \mathrm{e}=\frac{\sqrt{32}}{6}[$ from $(\mathrm{I})]$

(v) To find: Length of the Latus Rectum

We know that,

Length of Latus Rectum $=\frac{2 b^{2}}{a}$

$=\frac{2 \times(2)^{2}}{6}$

$=\frac{8}{6}$

$=\frac{4}{3}$

 

Leave a comment

Close

Click here to get exam-ready with eSaral

For making your preparation journey smoother of JEE, NEET and Class 8 to 10, grab our app now.

Download Now