For what values of k are the roots of the quadratic equation

Question:

For what values of $k$ are the roots of the quadratic equation $3 x^{2}+2 k x+27=0$ real and equal?

 

Solution:

Given:

$3 x^{2}+2 k x+27=0$

Here,

$a=3, b=2 k$ and $c=27$

It is given that the roots of the equation are real and equal; therefore, we have:

$D=0$

$\Rightarrow(2 k)^{2}-4 \times 3 \times 27=0$

$\Rightarrow 4 k^{2}-324=0$

$\Rightarrow 4 k^{2}=324$

$\Rightarrow k^{2}=81$

$\Rightarrow k=\pm 9$

$\therefore k=9$ or $k=-9$

 

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