If the equations x

Question:

If the equations $x^{2}+2 x+3 \lambda=0$ and $2 x^{2}+3 x+5 \lambda=0$ have a non-zero common roots, then $\lambda=$

(a) 1

(b) −1

(c) 3

(d) none of these.

Solution:

(b) −1

Let $\alpha$ be the common roots of the equations, $x^{2}+2 x+3 \lambda=0$ and $2 x^{2}+3 x+5 \lambda=0$

Therefore,

$\alpha^{2}+2 \alpha+3 \lambda=0$   ....(1)

 

$2 \alpha^{2}+3 \alpha+5 \lambda=0$     ....(2)

Solving (1) and (2) by cross multiplication, we get

$\frac{\alpha^{2}}{10 \lambda-9 \lambda}=\frac{\alpha}{6 \lambda-5 \lambda}=\frac{1}{3-4}$

$\Rightarrow \alpha^{2}=-\lambda, \alpha=-\lambda$

$\Rightarrow-\lambda=\lambda^{2}$

 

$\Rightarrow \lambda=-1$

 

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