If y = y (x) is the solution of the differential equation

Question:

If y = y (x) is the solution of the differential equation

$\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}=(\tan \mathrm{x}-\mathrm{y}) \sec ^{2} \mathrm{x}, \mathrm{x} \in\left(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right)$, such that

$\mathrm{y}(0)=0$, then $\mathrm{y}\left(-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)$ is equal to:

  1. $2+\frac{1}{e}$

  2. $\frac{1}{2}-\mathrm{e}$

  3. $e-2$

  4. $\frac{1}{2}-\mathrm{e}$


Correct Option: , 3

Solution:

$\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}=(\tan x-y) \sec ^{2} x$

Now, put $\tan \mathrm{x}=\mathrm{t} \Rightarrow \frac{\mathrm{dt}}{\mathrm{dx}}=\sec ^{2} \mathrm{x}$

So $\frac{d y}{d t}+y=t$

On solving, we get $y e^{t}=e^{t}(t-1)+c$

$\Rightarrow \mathrm{y}=(\tan \mathrm{x}-1)+\mathrm{ce}^{-\tan x}$

$\Rightarrow \mathrm{y}(0)=0 \Rightarrow \mathrm{c}=1$

$\Rightarrow \mathrm{y}=\tan \mathrm{x}-1+\mathrm{e}^{-\tan x}$

So $y\left(-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\mathrm{e}-2$

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