Ine solution of the differential equation

Question:

Ine solution of the differential equation $x \frac{d y}{d x}+2 y=x^{2}$ $(x \neq 0)$ with $y(1)=1$, is:

  1. (1) $\mathrm{y}=\frac{4}{5} x^{3}+\frac{1}{5 x^{2}}$

  2. (2) $\mathrm{y}=\frac{x^{3}}{5}+\frac{1}{5 x^{2}}$

  3. (3) $\mathrm{y}=\frac{x^{2}}{4}+\frac{3}{4 x^{2}}$

  4. (4) $\mathrm{y}=\frac{3}{4} x^{2}+\frac{1}{4 x^{2}}$


Correct Option: , 3

Solution:

$\frac{d y}{d x}+\frac{2}{x} y=x$ and $y(1)=1$ (given)

Since, the above differential equation is the linear

differential equation, then $I . F=e^{\int \frac{2}{x} d x}=x^{2}$

Now, the solution of the linear differential equation

$y \times x^{2}=\int x^{3} d x$

$\Rightarrow y x^{2}=\frac{x^{4}}{4}+C$

$\because y(1)=1$

$\therefore 1 \times 1=\frac{1}{4}+C \Rightarrow C=\frac{3}{4}$

$\therefore$ solution becomes

$y=\frac{x^{2}}{4}+\frac{3}{4 x^{2}}$

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