An electric kettle consumes 1 kW

Question:

An electric kettle consumes 1 kW of electric power when operated at 220 V. A fuse wire of what rating must be used for it ?

(a) 1 A

(b) 2 A

(c) 4 A

(d) 5 A

Solution:

(d).

Explanation : $\mathrm{P}=\mathrm{VI}$ or $\mathrm{I}=\frac{\mathrm{P}}{\mathrm{V}}=\frac{1 \mathrm{~kW}}{220 \mathrm{~V}}$

$=\frac{1000 \mathrm{~W}}{220 \mathrm{~A}}=4.55 \Omega=5 \mathrm{~A}$

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