Question:
A box contains 1 red and 3 identical white balls. Two balls are drawn at random in succession without replacement. Write the sample space for this experiment.
Solution:
It is given that the box contains 1 red ball and 3 identical white balls. Let us denote the red ball with R and a white ball with W.
When two balls are drawn at random in succession without replacement, the sample space is given by
S = {RW, WR, WW}