NCERT Solutions 2023-24 for CBSE class 8 to 12

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We have created NCERT solutions for classes 8th to 12th. These solutions will help you understand the topics based on the questions from the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT), with expert answers provided by our knowledgeable team. You can access these solutions in PDF format. At eSaral, our goal is to offer you the best exam-oriented solutions that will help you in the competitive exams you are preparing for.

The solutions of NCERT PDFs are designed to guide students aspiring to clear exams like JEE, NEET, NTSE, etc. The syllabus provided by NCERT forms the foundation for many competitive exams. So, when you have a strong grasp of the basics, you can excel in any exam.

The National Council of Research and Training (NCERT) is an autonomous organization established in 1961 by the Government of India. Its role is to support and advise the Central and State Governments in developing schools to enhance the quality and improve school education.

Table Of Contents NCERT Solutions For Class 12 NCERT Solutions For Class 11 NCERT Solutions For Class 10 NCERT Solutions For Class 9 NCERT Solutions For Class 8

NCERT Solutions From Class 8th to 12th

NCERT answer for classes 8th to 12th provided here are free for downloading purposes. These solutions are prepared on an exam-oriented basis helping students to understand the topics and at the same time practice thoroughly for exams. Classes 8th to 12th is the basic foundation for any student which, if developed well, will enhance their efficiency and will keep them ahead of their competitors. Since, whenever a student is promoted to class 8th they start preparing for various exams like JEE, NEET, NTSE, etc., which are some of the toughest exams in India. Lakh of students in counts apply for these exams and very few pass with flying colors.

Sometimes students are admitted to basic graduation courses like B.Com, B.A, etc., and start their preparation for exams like NET for which they are eligible after completing post-graduation.

NCERT Solutions For Class 12

Finishing class 12th boards school era comes to an end and it's the “ new beginning “ for students as they enter and face the real world. You select the subject stream of your choice in class 11th and after that, you start focusing on your goals that you ought to achieve after passing the 12th exam. Sometimes we achieve our goal and sometimes we miss it. We start seeing ourselves as future Chartered Accountants, doctors, engineers, etc., So to build a strong base is most important for any entrance exam. It is seen that students preparing for exams like JEE, NEET, and NTSE overlook the basic NCERT syllabus at the time of preparing for these exams and focus only on the other part of the syllabus resulting in lower marks. Students can refer NCERT Solutions For Class 12 to overcome these situations.

Here is the link given for class 12th students to keep practicing and sharpen their knowledge:

NCERT Solutions For Class 11

In class 11th students choose a stream like math, science, bio, etc., to pursue their dream to become an engineer, doctor, etc., and work towards their goal. In class 11 we learn all the subjects individually like physics, chemistry, biology, etc., till class 10th we have to study all the subjects like social science, Hindi, English, math, science, etc., and class 11th is the basis on which class 12th syllabus depends. For this students refer NCERT Solutions For Class 11. If we thoroughly understand class 11 then we can easily pass the 12th board exams. A strong foundation for any mainstream subject starts from class 11 and this helps in solving class 12 questions as well.

NCERT Solutions For Class 10

Class 10th board exams are the first board exams we face and after which we have to decide our ways to be followed in terms of achieving our desired goals and setting up our careers. So to choose the desired career stream student has to score good grades NCERT solutions for class 10th are developed by our eSaral team with an exam-oriented approach to help students to score good grades and also help them understand the concepts clearly.

By clicking the below link students can find the NCERT solutions for all the subjects like English, math, physics, chemistry, biology, and Hindi and they can download free PDFs. In most schools, students can choose their preferred stream based on grades scored in class 10 and therefore class 10 grades are much more important for students. Students can practice from solution for ncert answers prepared by our team of subject experts and excel in every subject in class 10.

NCERT Solutions For Class 9

In school, students prepare for the National Olympiad for subjects like physics, math, etc., and also students prepare for NTSE exams. The National Talent Search Exam(NTSE) is conducted by the Government of India. Students who manage to pass both levels of the NTSE exam are awarded scholarships as prescribed. The eligibility criteria to appear in NTSE exams includes that students must score minimum 60% marks to qualify.

As we can see, to appear in exams like NTSE students must score higher marks. Here we are providing you the link for NCERT solutions for class 9 PDFs for free downloading for subjects English, Hindi, math, science (physics, chemistry, biology), social science(economics, history – India and the Contemporary World – I, geography – Contemporary India – I, civics (Political Science) – Democratic Politics ) These solutions will help students achieve higher grades in class 9.

NCERT Solutions For Class 8

NCERT solutions for class 8 are very pivotal for students, helping them to contribute towards building the strong foundations for students for classes at the higher secondary level. However, for students under the CBSE board, the best study material is solutions of NCERT books which explain each concept in simple and easy language. Class 8 students should grasp each concept to answer every question logically. At eSaral answers are prepared by subject experts having extensive knowledge, they have explored each topic to frame accurate and exam-oriented answers to help you to understand each topic without any hustle.

NCERT solutions can be accessed by students from anywhere. Math and science subjects are the most important subjects. These subjects demand practice. With the NCERT Solutions prepared at eSaral students can in no time understand the topic and practice the questions.
Here we provide the free PDF links of all the subjects which can be accessed from anywhere and downloaded for free.

NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Maths

NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Physics

NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Chemistry

NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Biology

Chapter 1 Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
Chapter 2 Human Reproduction
Chapter 3 Reproductive Health
Chapter 4 Principles of Inheritance and Variation
Chapter 5 Molecular Basis of Inheritance
Chapter 6 Evolution
Chapter 7 Human Health and Diseases
Chapter 8 Microbes in Human Welfare
Chapter 9 Biotechnology Principles and Processes
Chapter 10 Biotechnology and Its Application
Chapter 11 Organisms and Populations
Chapter 12 Ecosystem
Chapter 13 Biodiversity and Conservation

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths

NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Physics

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology

Chapter 1 - The Living World
Chapter 2 - Biological Classification
Chapter 3 - Plant Kingdom
Chapter 4 - Animal Kingdom
Chapter 5 - Morphology of Flowering Plants
Chapter 6 - Anatomy of Flowering Plants
Chapter 7 - Structural Organisation in Animals
Chapter 8 - Cell The Unit of Life
Chapter 9 - Biomolecules
Chapter 10 - Cell Cycle and Cell Division
Chapter 11 - Transport in Plants.
Chapter 12 - Mineral Nutrition
Chapter 13 - Photosynthesis in Higher Plants
Chapter 14 - Respiration in Plants
Chapter 15 - Plant Growth and Development
Chapter 16 - Digestion and Absorption
Chapter 17 - Breathing and Exchange of Gases
Chapter 18 - Body Fluids and Circulation
Chapter 19 - Excretory Products and their Elimination
Chapter 20 - Locomotion and Movement
Chapter 21 - Neural Control and Coordination
Chapter 22 - Chemical Coordination and integration

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 English

Woven WordsTextbook

Short Stories

Chapter 1 – The Lament
Chapter 2 – A Pair of Mustachios
Chapter 3 – The Rocking-horse Winner
Chapter 4 – The Adventure of the Three Garridebs
Chapter 5 – Pappachi’s Moth
Chapter 6 – The Third and Final Continent
Chapter 7 – Glory at Twilight
Chapter 8 – The Luncheon

Poetry

Chapter 1 – The Peacock
Chapter 2 – Let Me Not to the Marriage of True Minds.
Chapter 3 – Coming
Chapter 4 – Telephone Conversation
Chapter 5 – The World Is Too Much with Us
Chapter 6 – Mother Tongue
Chapter 7 – Hawk Roosting
Chapter 8 – For Elkana
Chapter 9 – Refugee Blues
Chapter 10 – Felling of the Banyan Tree
Chapter 11 – Ode to a Nightingale
Chapter 12 – Ajamil and the Tigers

Essay

Chapter 1 – My Watch
Chapter 2 – My Three Passions
Chapter 3 – Patterns of Creativity
Chapter 4 – Tribal Verse
Chapter 5 – What is a Good Book?
Chapter 6 – The Story
Chapter 7 – Bridges

Hornbill Textbook

Chapter 1 - The Portrait of a Lady
Chapter 2 - We're Not Afraid to Die... if We Can All Be Together
Chapter 3 - Discovering Tut: the Saga Continues
Chapter 4 - Landscape of the Soul
Chapter 5 - The Ailing Planet: the Green Movement's Role
Chapter 6 - The Browning Version
Chapter 7 - The Adventure
Chapter 8 - Silk Road

Snapshots Textbook

Chapter 1 - The Summer of the Beautiful White Horse
Chapter 2 - The Address
Chapter 3 - Ranga’s Marriage
Chapter 4 - Albert Einstein at School
Chapter 5 - Mother’s Day
Chapter 6 - The Ghat of the Only World
Chapter 7 - Birth
Chapter 8 - The Tale of Melon City

NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Maths

NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Science

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English

Chapter 1 - A Letter to God

Poem - Dust of Snow

Poem - Fire and Ice

Chapter 2 - Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom

Poem - A Tiger in the Zoo

Chapter 3 - Two Stories About Flying

I. His First Flight

II. Black Aeroplane

Poem - How to Tell Wild Animals

Poem - The Ball Poem

Chapter 4 - From the Diary of Anne Frank

Poem - Amanda!

Chapter 5 - Glimpses of India

I. A Baker from Goa

II. Coorg

III. Tea from Assam

Poem - The Trees

Chapter 6 - Mijbil the Otter

Poem - Fog

Chapter 7 - Madam Rides the Bus

Poem - The Tale of Custard the Dragon

Chapter 8 - The Sermon at Benares

Poem - For Anne Gregory

Chapter 9 - The Proposal

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Hindi

क्षितिज, भाग - 2

Chapter 1 - सूरदास
Chapter 2 - तुलसीदास
Chapter 3 - देव
Chapter 4 - जयशंकर प्रसाद
Chapter 5 - सूर्यकांत त्रिपाठी 'निराला'
Chapter 6 - नागार्जुन
Chapter 7 - गिरिजाकुमार माथुर
Chapter 8 - ऋतुराज
Chapter 9 - मंगलेश डबराल
Chapter 10 - स्वयं प्रकाश
Chapter 11 - रामवृक्ष बेनीपुरी
Chapter 12 - यशपाल
Chapter 13 - सर्वेश्वर दयाल सक्सेना
Chapter 14 - मन्नू भंडारी
Chapter 15 - महावीरप्रसाद द्विवेदी
Chapter 16 - यतींद्र मिश्र
Chapter 17 - भदंत आनंद कौसल्यायन

कृतिका, भाग - 2

Chapter 1 - माता का आँचल
Chapter 2 - जॉर्ज पंचम की नाक
Chapter 3 - साना-साना हाथ जोड़ि
Chapter 4 - एही ठैयाँ झुलनी हेरानी हो रामा!
Chapter 5 - मैं क्यों लिखता हूँ?

स्पर्श, भाग - 2

Chapter 1 - साखी
Chapter 2 - पद
Chapter 3 - दोहे
Chapter 4 - मनुष्यता
Chapter 5 - पर्वत प्रदेश में पावस
Chapter 6 - मधुर-मधुर मेरे दीपक जल
Chapter 7 - तोप
Chapter 8 - कर चले हम फ़िदा
Chapter 9 - आत्मत्राण
Chapter 10 - बड़े भाई साहब
Chapter 11 - डायरी का एक पन्ना
Chapter 12 - तताँरा-वामीरो कथा
Chapter 13 - तीसरी कसम के शिल्पकार शैलेंद्र
Chapter 14 - गिरगिट
Chapter 15 - अब कहाँ दूसरे के दुख से दुखी होने वाले
Chapter 16 - पतझर में टूटी पत्तियाँ
Chapter 17 - कारतूस

संचयन, भाग - 2

Chapter 1 - हरिहर काका
Chapter 2 - सपनों के-से दिन
Chapter 3 - टोपी शुक्ला

NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Social Science

History – India and Contemporary World II

Chapter 1 The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
Chapter 2 Nationalism in India
Chapter 3 The Making of a Global World
Chapter 4 The Age of Industrialisation
Chapter 5 Print Culture and the Modern World

Geography – Contemporary India II

Chapter 1 Resources and Development
Chapter 2 Forest and Wildlife Resources
Chapter 3 Water Resources
Chapter 4 Agriculture
Chapter 5 Minerals and Energy Resources
Chapter 6 Manufacturing Industries
Chapter 7 Lifelines of the National Economy

Political Science – Democratic Politics II

Chapter 1 Power-sharing
Chapter 2 Federalism
Chapter 3 Gender, Religion, and Caste
Chapter 4 Political Parties
Chapter 5 Outcomes of Democracy

Understanding Economic Development

Chapter 1 Development
Chapter 2 Sectors of the Indian Economy
Chapter 3 Money and Credit
Chapter 4 Globalization and the Indian Economy
Chapter 5 Consumer Rights

NCERT Solutions Class 9 Maths Chapters

NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Science

Chapter 1 - Matter in Our Surroundings
Chapter 2 - Is Matter Around Us Pure
Chapter 3 - Atoms and Molecules
Chapter 4 - Structure of The Atom
Chapter 5 - The Fundamental Unit of Life
Chapter 6 - Tissues
Chapter 7 - Motion
Chapter 8 - Force and Laws of Motion
Chapter 9 - Gravitation
Chapter 10 - Work and Energy
Chapter 11 - Sound
Chapter 12 - Improvement in Food Resources

NCERT Solutions For Class 9 English

Beehive Textbook

Chapter 1 - The Fun They Had

Poem: The Road Not Taken

Chapter 2 - The Sound of Music

Poem: Wind

Chapter 3 - The Little Girl

Poem: Rain on the Roof

Chapter 4 - A Truly Beautiful Mind

Poem: The Lake Isle of Innisfree

Chapter 5 - The Snake and the Mirror

Poem: A Legend of the Northland

Chapter 6 - My Childhood

Poem: No Men Are Foreign

Chapter 7 - Reach for the Top

Poem: On Killing a Tree

Chapter 8 - Kathmandu

Poem: A Slumber Did My Spirit Seal

Chapter 9 - If I Were You

Supplementary Textbook Moments

Chapter 1 – The Lost Child
Chapter 2 – The Adventures of Toto
Chapter 3 – Iswaran the Storyteller
Chapter 4 – In the Kingdom of Fools
Chapter 5 – The Happy Prince
Chapter 6 – Weathering the Storm in Ersama
Chapter 7 – The Last Leaf
Chapter 8 – A House Is Not a Home
Chapter 9 – The Beggar

NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Hindi

Kshitij Textbook

Chapter 1: दो बैलों की कथा
Chapter 2: ल्हासा की ओर
Chapter 3: उपभोक्तावाद की संस्कृति
Chapter 4: साँवले सपनों की याद
Chapter 5: प्रेमचंद के फटे जूते
Chapter 6: मेरे बचपन के दिन
Chapter 7: साखियाँ एवं सबद
Chapter 8: वाख
Chapter 9: सवैये
Chapter 10: कैदी और कोकिला
Chapter 11: ग्राम श्री
Chapter 12: मेघ आए
Chapter 13: बच्चे काम पर जा रहे हैं

Kritika Textbook

Chapter 1: इस जल प्रलय में
Chapter 2: मेरे संग की औरतें
Chapter 3: रीढ़ की हड्डी

Sanchayan

Chapter 1: गिल्लू
Chapter 2: स्मृति
Chapter 3: कल्लू कुम्हार की उंनकोटि
Chapter 4: मेरा छोटा सा निजी पुस्तकालय

NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Social Science

History – India and Contemporary World-I

Chapter 1 The French Revolution
Chapter 2 Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution
Chapter 3 Nazism and the Rise of Hitler
Chapter 4 Forest Society and Colonialism
Chapter 5 Pastoralists in the Modern World

Geography – Contemporary India-I

Chapter 1 India–Size and Location
Chapter 2 Physical Features of India
Chapter 3 Drainage
Chapter 4 Climate
Chapter 5 Natural Vegetation and Wildlife
Chapter 6 Population

Political Science (Civics) – Democratic Politics-I

Chapter 1 What is Democracy? Why Is Democracy?
Chapter 2 Constitutional Design
Chapter 3 Electoral Politics
Chapter 4 Working of Institutions
Chapter 5 Democratic Rights

Social Science - Economics

Chapter 1 The Story of Village Palampur
Chapter 2 People as Resource
Chapter 3 Poverty as a Challenge
Chapter 4 Food Security in India

NCERT Solutions For Class 8 Maths

NCERT Solutions For Class 8 Science

Chapter 1- Crop Production and Management
Chapter 2- Microorganisms: Friend and Foe
Chapter 3- Combustion and Flame
Chapter 4- Conservation of Plants and Animals
Chapter 5- Reproduction in Animals
Chapter 6- Reaching The Age of Adolescence
Chapter 7- Force and Pressure
Chapter 8- Friction
Chapter 9- Sound
Chapter 10- Chemical Effects of Electric Current
Chapter 11- Some Natural Phenomena
Chapter 12- Light

NCERT Solutions For Class 8 English

Honey book textbook

Unit 1 - The Best Christmas Present in the World
Unit 2 - The Tsunami
Unit 3 - Glimpses of the Past
Unit 4 - Bepin Choudhury’s Lapse of Memory
Unit 5 - The Summit Within
Unit 6 - This is Jody’s Fawn
Unit 7 - A Visit to Cambridge
Unit 8 - A Short Monsoon Diary
Unit 1 Poem - The Ant and the Cricket
Unit 2 Poem - Geography Lesson
Unit 3 Poem - The Last Bargain
Unit 4 Poem - The School Boy
Unit 5 Poem - On the Grasshopper and Cricket

Supplementary textbook, It So Happened

Unit 1 – How The Camel Got His Hump
Unit 2 – Children At Work
Unit 3 – The Selfish Giant
Unit 4 – The Treasure Within
Unit 5 – Princess September
Unit 6 – The Fight
Unit 7 – Jalebis
Unit 8 – Ancient Education System of India

NCERT Solutions For Class 8 Hindi

Vasant

Chapter 1 - Dhwani
Chapter 2 - Lakh Ki Chudiyan
Chapter 3 - Bus ki Yatra
Chapter 4 - Deewanon Ki Hasti
Chapter 5 - Chitthiyon Ki Anoothi Duniya
Chapter 6 - Bhagwan Ke Daakiye
Chapter 7 - Kya Nirash Hua Jaye
Chapter 8 - Yeh Sabse Kathin Samay Nahi
Chapter 9 - Kabir Ki Sakhiyan
Chapter 10 - Kaamchor
Chapter 11 - Jab Cinema Ne Bolna Seekha
Chapter 12 - Sudama Charitra
Chapter 13 - Jaha Pahiya hai
Chapter 14 - Akbari Lota
Chapter 15 - Surdas Ke Pad
Chapter 16 - Pani ki Kahani
Chapter 17 - Baaj Aur Saanp
Chapter 18 - Topi

NCERT Solutions For Class 8 Social Science

History – Our Pasts – III

Chapter 1- How, When, and Where
Chapter 2- From Trade to Territory The Company Establishes Power
Chapter 3- Ruling the Countryside
Chapter 4- Tribals, Dikus, and the Vision of a Golden Age
Chapter 5- When People Rebel 1857 and after
Chapter 6- Civilizing the “Native”, Educating the Nation
Chapter 7- Women, Caste, and Reform
Chapter 8- The Making of the National Movement: 1870s–1947

Geography – Resource and Development

Chapter 1- Resources
Chapter 2- Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources
Chapter 3- Agriculture
Chapter 4- Industries
Chapter 5- Human Resources

Civics – Social and Political Life – III

Chapter 1- The Indian Constitution
Chapter 2- Understanding Secularism
Chapter 3- Why Do We Need a Parliament
Chapter 4- Understanding Laws
Chapter 5- Judiciary
Chapter 6- Understanding Our Criminal Justice System
Chapter 7- Understanding Marginalization
Chapter 8- Confronting Marginalization
Chapter 9- Public Facilities
Chapter 10- Law and Social Justice

Frequently Asked Questions

Question 1: For performing outstandingly what tips and tricks are to be followed by students to crack the exams?

Familiarize Yourself With The Syllabus: Students should familiarize themselves with the syllabus and understand each concept to know the whereabouts of the same.
Read The Textbook Thoroughly: Students should go through the books that are provided by NCERT. Learn the concepts and retain the learnings, explanation given there and lay a strong foundation
Solve Chapter-Wise Questions: Solve each question given at the back of the book. There are some questions given in the middle of the chapter to learn the concepts. All types of covering each concept are given.
Refer To The NCERT Solutions: After solving each question given at the back of chapters compare the answers written by you with NCERT Solutions and rectify the mistake. This will help you in boosting your confidence which is essential during exams.
Practice Additional Exercises: Additional questions given in the NCERT Solution should be practiced to bring more clarity to the concepts

Question 2: What is NCERT? How does it work?

National Council of Education and Research Training(NCERT), is an autonomous body set up under the supervision of the Government of India. The main purpose of setting up NCERT is to add value to school education and assists and advise the Central Government on How to improve the conditions of school education and bring changes that are qualitative for the betterment of school education.

Some of the functions are listed below:

To prepare and carry out the research work that is related to school education.
Publishing textbooks, journals, newsletters, study materials, previous year's question papers, and everything beneficial for students.
Training of teachers including pre-service and in-service training to provide innovative techniques for improvising the teaching skill and practices.
It acts as a clearinghouse for ideas and information for the betterment of school education.
For achieving the goal of universalization it acts as a nodal agency.
It acts as an implementation agency for cultural exchange programs with other countries in the field of education.
By interacting with and working in collaboration with international organizations, Visiting foreign delegations, and offering training facilities to educational personnel from developing countries.
Develop and correlate the network with the state educational departments, universities, NGOs, and other educational institutions.

Following are the major units of NCERT that are located in different parts of countries:

National Institute of Education (NIE), New Delhi
Central Institute of Educational Technology (CIET), New Delhi
Pandit Sundarlal Sharma Central Institute of Vocational Education (PSSCIVE), Bhopal
Regional Institute of Education (RIE), Ajmer
Regional Institute of Education (RIE), Bhopal
Regional Institute of Education (RIE), Bhubaneswar
Regional Institute of Education (RIE), Mysore
North-East Regional Institute of Education (NERIE), Shillong

Question 3:- What are the key characteristics of NCERT Solutions at eSaral.?

These solutions are designed by our experienced faculty.
Concepts are developed gradually and carefully enabling students to grasp them step by step.
Study material is prepared in cogent and explicit form to enhance the understanding of students.
It consists of example that explains each concept in a simplified manner
Chapterwise solutions for each subject are accessible online and in printable format.
Concepts are explained meticulously keeping in mind the quality of the material intact.

NCERT Solutions

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Class 8-9-10, JEE & NEET

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