A number lock on a suitcase has 3 wheels each labelled with ten digits 0 to 9.

Question:

A number lock on a suitcase has 3 wheels each labelled with ten digits 0 to 9. If opening of the lock is a particular sequence of three digits with no repeats, how many such sequences will be possible? Also, find the number of unsuccessful attempts to open the lock.

Solution:

The digits in the sequence do not repeat.

 Number of ways of selecting the first digit = 10

 Number of ways of selecting the second digit = 9

 Number of ways of selecting the third digit = 8

Total number of possible sequences $=10 \times 9 \times 8=720$

Of all the possible sequences, only one sequence is successful.

$\therefore$ Number of unsuccessful sequences $=720-1=719$

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