Assertion (A): Three states of matter are the result of a balance between

Assertion (A): Three states of matter are the result of a balance between

intermolecular forces and thermal energy of the molecules.

Reason (R): Intermolecular forces tend to keep the molecules together but

thermal energy of molecules tends to keep them apart.

(i) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

(ii) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

(iii) A is true but R is false.

(iv) A is false but R is true.