Question:
Evaluate: $\int \frac{2-3 x}{\sqrt{1+3 x}} d x$
Solution:
Let $2-3 x=\lambda(3 x+1)+\mu$
$2-3 x=3 x \lambda+\lambda+\mu$
comparing coefficients we get
$3 \lambda=-3 ; \lambda+\mu=2$
$\Rightarrow \lambda=-1 ; \mu=3$
Replacing $2-3 x$ by $\lambda(3 x+1)+\mu$ in given equation we get
$\Rightarrow \int \frac{\lambda(3 x+1)+\mu}{\sqrt{3 x+1}} d x$
$\Rightarrow \lambda \int \frac{3 x+1}{\sqrt{3 x+1}} d x+\mu \int \frac{1}{1} d x$
$\Rightarrow\left(\lambda \int \sqrt{3 x+1} d x+\mu \int(3 x+1)^{\frac{-1}{2}} d x\right)$
$\Rightarrow-1 \times \frac{(3 x+1)^{\frac{3}{2}}}{3 x \frac{3}{2}}+3 \times \frac{(3 x+1)^{\frac{1}{2}}}{3 \times \frac{1}{2}}+c$
$\Rightarrow \frac{-2(3 x+1)^{\frac{3}{2}}}{9}-2(3 x+1)^{\frac{1}{2}}+c$
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All Study Material
- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Wave Optics
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms
- Nuclei
- Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits.
- Chemical Effects of Electric Current,
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