For what value of k is the polynomial p(x)

Question:

For what value of $k$ is the polynomial $p(x)=2 x^{3}-k x+3 x+10$ exactly divisible by $(x+2) ?$

(a) $-\frac{1}{3}$

(b) $\frac{1}{3}$

(c) 3

(d) $-3$

 

Solution:

(d) −3

Let:

$p(x)=2 x^{3}-k x^{2}+3 x+10$

Now,

$x+2=0 \Rightarrow x=-2$

$p(x)$ is completely divisible by $(x+2)$.

$\therefore p(-2)=0$

$\Rightarrow 2 \times(-2)^{3}-k \times(-2)^{2}+3 \times(-2)+10=0$

$\Rightarrow-16-4 k-6+10=0$

$\Rightarrow-12-4 k=0$

$\Rightarrow 4 k=-12$

$\Rightarrow k=\frac{-12}{4}$

$\Rightarrow k=-3$

 

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