If A = {x : x ϵ N}, B = {x : x ϵ N and x is even), C = {x : x ϵ N and x is odd} and D = {x : x ϵ N and x is prime} then find:

Question:

If $A=\{x: x \in N\}, B=\{x: x \in N$ and $x$ is even), $C=\{x: x \in N$ and $x$ is odd $\}$ and $D=\{x: x \in N$ and $x$ is prime $\}$ then find:

(i) $A \cap B$

(ii) $A \cap C$

(iii) $A \cap D$

(iv) $B \cap C$

(v) B $\cap$ D

(vi) $C \cap D$

 

 

Solution:

Given; A = {x : x ϵ N}, B = {x : x ϵ N and x is even), C = {x : x ϵ N and x is odd} and D = {x : x ϵ N and x is prime}

(i) $A \cap B=\{x: x \in N$ and $x$ is even $\}$

(ii) $A \cap C=\{x: x \in N$ and $x$ is odd $\}$

(iii) $A \cap D=\{x: x \in N$ and $x$ is prime $\}$

(iv) $B \cap C=\Phi$ or \{\}

(v) $B \cap D=\{2\}[\because 2$ is the only even prime number]

(vi) $C \cap D=\{x: x \in N$ and $x$ is prime and $x \neq 2\}$

 

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