Question:
In a group of 50 persons, 14 drink tea but not coffee and 30 drink tea. Find:
(i) how may drink tea and coffee both;
(ii) how many drink coffee but not tea.
Solution:
Let A & B denote the sets of the persons who drink tea & coffee, respectively .
Given:
$n(A \cup B)=50$
$n(A)=30$
$n(A-B)=14$
(i) $n(A-B)=n(A)-n(A \cap B)$
$\Rightarrow 14=30-n(A \cap B)$
$\Rightarrow n(A \cap B)=16$
Thus, 16 persons drink tea and coffee both.
(ii) $n(A \cup B)=n(A)+n(B)-n(A \cap B)$
$\Rightarrow 50=30+n(B)-16$
$\Rightarrow n(B)=36$
We have to find $n(B-A)$
$\Rightarrow n(B-A)=n(B)-n(A \cap B)$
$\Rightarrow n(B-A)=36-16=20$
Thus, 20 persons drink coffee but not tea.
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- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
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- Atoms
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- Chemical Effects of Electric Current,
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