Match the following compounds (Column-I) with their uses (Column-II) :

Question:

Match the following compounds (Column-I) with their uses (Column-II) :

  1. (I)-(D), (II)-(A), (III)-(C), (IV)-(B)

  2. (I)-(B), (II)-(C), (III)-(D), (IV)-(A)

  3. (I)-(C), (II)-(D), (III)-(B), (IV)-(A)

  4. (I)-(B), (II)-(D), (III)-(A), (IV)-(C)


Correct Option: 4,

Solution:

(I) $\mathrm{Ca}(\mathrm{OH})_{2}$ is used in white wash

(II) $\mathrm{NaCl}$ is used in preparation of washing soda

$2 \mathrm{NH}_{3}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}+\mathrm{CO}_{2} \longrightarrow\left(\mathrm{NH}_{4}\right)_{2} \mathrm{CO}_{3}$

$\left(\mathrm{NH}_{4}\right)_{2} \mathrm{CO}_{3}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}+\mathrm{CO}_{2} \longrightarrow 2 \mathrm{NH}_{4} \mathrm{HCO}_{3}$

$\mathrm{NH}_{4} \mathrm{HCO}_{3}+\mathrm{NaCl} \longrightarrow \mathrm{NH}_{4} \mathrm{Cl}+\mathrm{NaHCO}_{3}(\mathrm{~s})$

$2 \mathrm{NaHCO}_{3} \stackrel{\Delta}{\longrightarrow} \mathrm{Na}_{2} \mathrm{CO}_{3}+\mathrm{CO}_{2}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}$

(III) $\mathrm{CaSO}_{4} \cdot \frac{1}{2} \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}$ (Plaster of Paris) is used for making casts of statues

(IV) $\mathrm{CaCO}_{3}$ is used as an antacid

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