Solve the Following Question

Question:

If $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}}$ and $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}$ are perpendicular, then $\vec{a} \times(\vec{a} \times(\vec{a} \times(\vec{a} \times \vec{b})))$ is equal to

  1. $\overrightarrow{0}$

  2. $\frac{1}{2}|\vec{a}|^{4} \vec{b}$

  3. $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}} \times \overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}$

  4. $|\vec{a}|^{4} \vec{b}$


Correct Option: , 4

Solution:

$\overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}} \cdot \overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}=0$

$\vec{a} \times(\vec{a} \times \vec{b})=(\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b}) \vec{a}-(\vec{a} \cdot \vec{a}) \vec{b}=-|\vec{a}|^{2} \vec{b}$

Now $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}} \times\left(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}} \times\left(-|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}}|^{2} \overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}\right)\right)$

$=-|\vec{a}|^{2}(\vec{a} \times(\vec{a} \times \vec{b}))$

$=-|\vec{a}|^{2}\left(-|\vec{a}|^{2} \vec{b}\right)=|\vec{a}|^{4} \vec{b}$

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