Which of the following phenomena contributes

Question:

Which of the following phenomena contributes significantly to the reddish appearance of the sun at sunrise or sunset ?

(a) Dispersion of light

(b) Scattering of light

(c) Total internal reflection of light

(d) Reflection of light from the earth.

Solution:

(b).

Explanation : Intensity of scattered light, I ∝ 1/λ4. Since the wavelength of red light is greater than the wavelengths of all other lights, therefore, red

colour is scattered least and confined around the sun.

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