Write the mechanism of hydration of ethene to yield ethanol.

Question:

Write the mechanism of hydration of ethene to yield ethanol.

Solution:

The mechanism of hydration of ethene to form ethanol involves three steps.

Step 1:

Protonation of ethene to form carbocation by electrophilic attack of H3O+:

Step 2:

Nucleophilic attack of water on carbocation:

Step 3:

Deprotonation to form ethanol:

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