Why did industrial production in India increase during the First World War?
[question] Question. Why did industrial production in India increase during the First World War? [/question] [solution] Solution: Industrial production in India increased during the First World War because British mills became busy with tending to war needs. Manchester imports decreased, and Indian mills suddenly had a huge home market to supply. Later, they were also asked to supply war needs such as jute bags, cloth for army uniforms, tents, leather boots, saddles and other items. There was so...
Imagine that you have been asked to write an article for an encyclopaedia on Britain and the history of cotton.
[question] Question. Imagine that you have been asked to write an article for an encyclopaedia on Britain and the history of cotton. Write your piece using information from the entire chapter. [/question] [solution] Solution: Britain and the History of Cotton During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, merchants would trade with rural people in textile production. A clothier would buy wool from a wool stapler, carry it to the spinners, and then, take the yarn to the weavers, fuller and dyer...
How did the East India Company procure regular supplies of cotton and silk textiles from Indian weavers?
[question] Question. How did the East India Company procure regular supplies of cotton and silk textiles from Indian weavers? [question] [solution] Solution: After establishing political power, the East India Company successfully procured regular supplies of cotton and silk textiles from Indian weavers via a series of actions. These actions were aimed at eliminating competition from other colonial powers, controlling costs and ensuring regular supplies of cotton and silk goods for Britain. First...
Why did some industrialists in nineteenth-century Europe prefer hand labour over machines?
[question] Question. Why did some industrialists in nineteenth-century Europe prefer hand labour over machines? [question] [solution] Solution: Some industrialists in nineteenth-century England preferred hand labour over machines because there was no labour shortage in the market, and as a result, there was no problem of high wage costs either. Industrialists did not wish to replace hand labour with machines that would require large capital investment. Also, in industries where the production an...
Explain what is meant by proto-industrialisation.
[question] Question. Explain what is meant by proto-industrialisation. [/question] [solution] Solution: Proto-industrialisation is the phase of industrialisation that was not based on the factory system. Before the coming of factories, there was large-scale industrial production for an international market. This part of industrial history is known as proto-industrialisation. [/solution]...
Write True or False against each statement:
[question] Question. Write True or False against each statement: (a) At the end of the nineteenth century, 80 per cent of the total workforce in Europe was employed in the technologically advanced industrial sector. (b) The international market for fine textiles was dominated by India till the eighteenth century. (c) The American Civil War resulted in the reduction of cotton exports from India. (d) The introduction of the fly shuttle enabled handloom workers to improve their productivity. [/ques...
Explain the following (a) Women workers in Britain attacked the Spinning Jenny.
[question] Question. Explain the following: (a) Women workers in Britain attacked the Spinning Jenny. (b) In the seventeenth century merchants from towns in Europe began employing peasants and artisans within the villages. (c) The port of Surat declined by the end of the eighteenth century. (d) The East India Company appointed gomasthas to supervise weavers in India. [/question] [solution] Solution: (a) Women workers in Britain attacked the Spinning Jenny because it speeded up the spinning proce...