NCERT Class 8 Maths Book PDF Free download (Hindi & English) - eSaral
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eSaral › Class 8 › NCERT Maths Book Class 8 PDF Free Download
New Syllabus 2025-26 | English & Hindi | Chapterwise
Why Class 8 Maths is More Important Than Students Think
Class 8 Maths is not just about passing a school exam. The concepts introduced here — such as linear equations, exponents, mensuration, and factorization — form the direct foundation for Class 9 and Class 10 Maths, which in turn feed into JEE and NEET preparation. Students who build clarity at this stage find Class 10 and Class 11 significantly easier.
The book is structured so that each chapter begins with real-life examples, followed by theory, worked examples, and exercises. This approach makes it accessible even for students who find Maths challenging.
Key Topics Covered
|
Category |
Topics Covered |
|---|---|
| Number System | Square roots, cube roots, exponents, rational numbers |
| Geometry | Quadrilateral properties, Pythagoras' theorem, 3D shapes |
| Proportional Reasoning | Ratio, proportion, direct & inverse, linear equations |
| Algebra | Distributive law, factorisation, identities |
| Number Puzzles | Divisibility, magic squares, number games |
| Graphs & Data | Bar graphs, pie charts, and linear graphs |
| Mensuration | Area of polygons, surface area, volume |
For step-by-step solutions to every exercise in this book, visit the NCERT Solutions page on eSaral — all solutions are explained in simple, exam-ready language.
IMPORTANT NOTE: If you are studying under CBSE for the 2025-26 academic session, make sure you download the new two-part book. The old 16-chapter PDF is for the previous syllabus and will not match your school curriculum or exams.
NCERT Maths Book Class 8 PDF Free Download — English (Chapterwise)
Below is the complete chapter-wise list for the NCERT Class 8 Maths book in English. You can download each chapter directly from the links provided.
| Chapter No. | Chapter Name | Download |
|---|---|---|
| PART-I | ||
| Chapter 1 | A Square and A Cube | Download PDF |
| Chapter 2 | Power Play | Download PDF |
| Chapter 3 | A Story of Numbers | Download PDF |
| Chapter 4 | Quadrilaterals | Download PDF |
| Chapter 5 | Number Play | Download PDF |
| Chapter 6 | We Distribute, Yet Things Multiply | Download PDF |
| Chapter 7 | Proportional Reasoning - 1 | Download PDF |
| PART-II | ||
| Chapter 8 | Fractions in Disguise | Download PDF |
| Chapter 9 | The Baudhayana-Pythagoras Theorem | Download PDF |
| Chapter 10 | Proportional Reasoning - 2 | Download PDF |
| Chapter 11 | Exploring Some Geometric Themes | Download PDF |
| Chapter 12 | Tales by Dots and Lines | Download PDF |
| Chapter 13 | Algebra Play | Download PDF |
| Chapter 14 | Area | Download PDF |
NCERT Maths Book Class 8 PDF Free Download — Hindi(Chapterwise)
For students studying in Hindi-medium schools or those who prefer to study in Hindi, the complete NCERT Class 8 Maths book (गणित) is available chapterwise below.
PART-I
| Chapter No. | अध्याय का नाम | Download |
|---|---|---|
| Chapter 1 | वर्ग और घन | Download PDF |
| Chapter 2 | घातों का खेल | Download PDF |
| Chapter 3 | संख्याओं की कहानी | Download PDF |
| Chapter 4 | चतुर्भुज | Download PDF |
| Chapter 5 | संख्याओं का खेल | Download PDF |
| Chapter 6 | जितना बाँटेेंगे उतना बढ़़ेगा | Download PDF |
| Chapter 7 | समानुपातिक तर्क – 1 | Download PDF |
PART-II Coming soon
How to Use the NCERT Class 8 Maths Book Effectively
Downloading the PDF is only the first step. The real advantage comes from knowing how to study from it. Here is a proven approach used by thousands of eSaral students who go on to clear competitive exams.
Step 1 — Read the Theory Section Before Looking at Examples
Each chapter opens with a concept explanation. Read it fully before jumping to the solved examples. This builds intuition, not just formula memory. Students who skip theory often struggle when question patterns change slightly in exams.
Step 2 — Solve Every Exercise Question Yourself First
NCERT exercises are carefully designed to test understanding, not memorization. Attempt each question on your own before checking solutions. When you get stuck, use the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths or Class 8 solutions to understand the method — then redo the question from scratch.
Step 3 — Maintain a Formula and Identity Notebook
Class 8 introduces identities, mensuration formulas, and exponent rules that you will use for the next 4–6 years. Write them down in one place. Review this notebook once a week.
Step 4 — Revisit Chapters You Found Hard
Data from eSaral's platform shows that students who revisit at least 2 chapters after completing the full book score 15–20% higher in unit tests.
Studying With vs. Without NCERT — Does It Matter?
Some students rely only on guides or reference books and skip the NCERT entirely. This table shows why that approach creates gaps.
| Factor | With NCERT Book | Without NCERT Book |
|---|---|---|
| Concept clarity | Strong — built step by step | Often patchy — formula-dependent |
| CBSE exam alignment | Very high | Moderate |
| Foundation for Class 9–10 | Solid | Weak in algebra and geometry |
| JEE/NEET long-term prep | Builds correct mental models early | Requires re-learning basics later |
| Language clarity | Simple, precise NCERT language | Varies by reference book |
| Cost | Free (PDF available) | Paid guides required |
If you are also preparing for Olympiads or planning ahead for JEE, pairing the NCERT with eSaral's video lectures — taught by IIT Bombay faculty — gives you both conceptual depth and exam-specific strategy from a young age.
Once you reach Class 11 and 12, the same discipline of NCERT-first studying pays off significantly. You can explore NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths and NCERT Books for Class 12 on eSaral to see how the journey continues.
Advantage of NCERT Class 8 Math Book
NCERT Class 8 Math Book offer thorough explanation of each and every concepts. If you want to score good marks on your class 8 Math Final exam then you can easily rely on Class 8 Math book for your exam preparation. NCERT books offer good explanation of all the concepts. Class 8 NCERT Maths Book is prepared by subject experts.
So, that’s all from this Article. I hope you enjoyed this. If you found this article valuable, then please share it with other students.
Also Read,
Class 9 Maths Notes
If you have any Confusion related to the NCERT Maths book class 8 PDF, then feel free to ask in the comments section down below.
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Conclusion
Here are the 3 things to take away from this page:
1. The NCERT Class 8 Maths book is free — available chapterwise in English and Hindi, and all 14 chapters can be downloaded at no cost from the official NCERT website or via the links above.
2. How you use the book matters more than just downloading it — read theory first, solve every exercise independently, and maintain a formula notebook for long-term retention.
3. Class 8 Maths is the foundation — every chapter you master here reduces the effort needed in Class 9, Class 10, and eventually in JEE or NEET preparation.
Bookmark this page so you always have quick chapter-wise access when you need a specific chapter's PDF.
When you are ready for solutions, detailed explanations, and concept videos taught by IIT Bombay faculty — including rankers with AIR-41 — explore the full NCERT Solutions library on eSaral. The same Kota-quality teaching, available online, at a fraction of the cost.
Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to common questions.
Is the new NCERT Class 8 Maths book available in Hindi?
es. The new two-part NCERT Class 8 Maths textbook is available in Hindi as well. The Hindi edition follows the same 14-chapter structure across Part 1 and Part 2. Chapter-wise Hindi PDF links are provided in the Hindi download section of this page.
What is the Baudhayana-Pythagoras Theorem in the new Class 8 book?
The Baudhayana-Pythagoras Theorem is a brand-new chapter in Part 2 of the new NCERT Class 8 Maths book. It introduces the Pythagorean theorem - that in a right-angled triangle, the square of the hypotenuse equals the sum of squares of the other two sides. Importantly, the new NCERT acknowledges that this result was known in ancient India through the Baudhayana Sulba Sutra, predating Pythagoras. The chapter covers proof, Pythagorean triplets, and real-world applications
How many chapters are in the new NCERT Class 8 Maths book (2025-26)?
he new NCERT Class 8 Maths textbook for 2025-26 has 14 chapters in total, divided across two separate books - Part 1 with 7 chapters and Part 2 with 7 chapters. This replaces the older single-volume book that had 16 chapters. The restructuring is part of the National Curriculum Framework 2023 reforms.
What is 'Tales by Dots and Lines' in the new Class 8 Maths book?
ales by Dots and Lines is a completely new chapter in Part 2 of the new NCERT Class 8 Maths textbook. It introduces students to graphs - including bar graphs, pie charts, and linear graphs - as a way of telling stories with data. This chapter is an introduction to data literacy and lays the foundation for the more advanced statistics and coordinate geometry topics in Classes 9 and 10.
Which are the toughest chapters in the new NCERT Class 8 Maths syllabus?
Based on topic complexity, the most challenging chapters in the new syllabus are: Proportional Reasoning - 2 (Part 2, Chapter 3) which introduces compound interest and comparing quantities; Algebra Play (Part 2, Chapter 6) which covers factorisation and algebraic identities; and Area (Part 2, Chapter 7) which deals with surface area and volume of 3D solids. Students should allocate extra practice time to these three chapters before exams.
Is the new NCERT Class 8 Maths PDF free to download?
Yes. NCERT officially releases all its textbooks free of cost on the official NCERT website (ncert.nic.in). The new two-part Class 8 Maths PDFs are available without any charge for personal and educational use. eSaral provides direct chapter-wise links so you can download exactly the chapter you need - without downloading the entire book.