NEET Physics Weightage

NEET stands for National Eligibility Entrance Test, is a qualifying examination for admission in medical courses such as MBBS & BDS in various medical and dental institutes in India. The National Testing Agency (NTA) administers this exam.

In order to apply for NEET 2024, you must have opted for the science stream in your 11th & 12th class. In particular, you must have passed Physics, Chemistry & Biology / Biotechnology as your compulsory subjects in your 11th & 12th class. Prior knowledge of the syllabus of each subject helps in preparing well for the NEET exam. NEET Physics section has always been considered as one of the most difficult sections of NEET exams by candidates due to the fact that it requires conceptual clarity and a good knowledge of the concepts of physics to apply the knowledge gained on numerical based questions. It is often said that this section is difficult as long as it requires calculations and reasoning. However, when you focus on the topics according to their importance analyzed from the previous trends, Physics becomes a cakewalk on the exam day. To help you in the same process, we have provided you the chapter-wise weightage for NEET Physics.

NEET Physics Syllabus 2024 - class wise

The NEET Physics syllabus includes chapters from Class 11 and Class 12 Physics. Here is the list of 11th and 12th Physics chapters:

NEET Physics Syllabus 2024 - Chapter-wise

The syllabus for NEET Physics 2024 is divided into chapters. Students have to prepare specific chapters of NEET Physics 2024 from Class 11th and Class 12th Physics. The NEET Physics 2024 topics are listed below.

Class 11th Chapter-wise NEET Physics Syllabus

Unit 1 – Physical world and measurement

Need for measurement, length, mass and time measurements, accuracy and precision of measuring instruments, errors in measurement; significant figures Dimensions of physical quantities, dimensional analysis.

Unit 2 – Kinematics

Frame of reference, motion in a straight line; position-time graph, speed, and velocity. Uniform and non-uniform motion, average speed, and instantaneous velocity. Uniformly accelerated motion Elementary concepts of differentiation and integration for describing motion. Scalar and vector quantities, unit vectors.

Unit 3 – Laws of Motion

Intuitive concept of force. Inertia, Newton’s first law of motion; Newton’s second law of motion; Newton’s third law of motion. Law of conservation of linear momentum Equilibrium of concurrent forces. Static and kinetic friction, laws of friction, rolling friction, lubrication, Dynamics of uniform circular motion. Centripetal force.

Unit 4 – Work, Energy and Power 

kinetic energy, work-energy theorem, power. Notion of potential energy, potential energy of a spring, conservative forces; conservation of mechanical energy.

Unit 5 – Motion of Systems of Particles and Rigid Body

Centre of mass of a two-particle system, momentum conservation, and centre of mass motion. Centre of mass of a rigid; Centre of mass of uniform rod Momentum of a force.

Equilibrium of rigid bodies, moment of inertia, radius of gyration. Values of M.I. for simple geometrical objects, statement of parallel and perpendicular axes theorems.

Unit 6 – Gravitation

Kepler’s law of planetary motion. The universal law of gravitation. Acceleration due to gravity Gravitational potential energy; gravitational potential. Escape velocity, orbital velocity of a satellite, geostationary satellites.

Unit 7 – Properties of Bulk Matter

Elastic behaviour, stress-strain relationship. Hooke’s law, Young’s modulus, bulk modulus, shear, modulus of rigidity, Poisson’s ratio; elastic energy Viscosity, Stoke’s law, terminal velocity, Reynold’s number, streamline and turbulent flow. Critical velocity, Bernoulli’s theorem and its applications. Surface energy and surface tension Heat, temperature, thermal expansion.

Unit 8 – Thermodynamics

Thermal equilibrium and definition of temperature (zeroth law of thermodynamics). Heat, work and internal energy. First law of thermodynamics, isothermal and adiabatic processes.

Second law of thermodynamics

Unit 9 – Behaviour of Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory

Equation of state of a perfect gas, work done on compressing a gas, kinetic theory of gases.

Unit 10 – Oscillations and Waves

Periodic motion-period, simple harmonic motion (SHM) and its equation; phase; oscillations of a spring-restoring force and force constant; energy in SHM Longitudinal and transverse waves, speed of wave motion. Displacement relation for a progressive wave. Principle of superposition of waves, beats. Doppler effect.

Class 12th Chapter-wise NEET Physics Syllabus

Unit 1 – Electrostatics

Electric charges and their conservation. Coulomb’s law-force between two point charges, electric field, electric field due to a point charge, electric field lines, electric flux, statement of Gauss’s theorem, electric potential, potential difference, conductors and insulators, dielectrics and electric polarization, capacitors and capacitance, Van de Graff generator.

Unit 2 – Current Electricity

Electric current, Ohm’s law, electrical resistance, V-I characteristics, carbon resistors, colour code for carbon resistors, internal resistance of a cell, Kirchhoff’s laws, Wheatstone bridge, metre bridge. potentiometer.

Unit 3 – Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism

Concept of magnetic field, Oersted’s experiment. Biot-Savart law, Ampere’s law, cyclotron, force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field. Force between two parallel current-carrying conductors, torque experienced by a current loop in a magnetic field; moving coil galvanometer Current loop, magnetic field intensity, torque on a magnetic dipole, bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid, magnetic field lines; Earth’s magnetic field. Para-, dia- and ferro-magnetic substances Electromagnetic and factors affecting their strengths. Permanent magnets

Unit 4 – Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current

Electromagnetic induction; alternating currents, AC generator and transformer.

Unit 5 – Electromagnetic Waves

Need for displacement current, electromagnetic waves, electromagnetic spectrum

Unit 6 – Optics

Reflection of light, spherical mirrors, mirror formula. Refraction of light, total internal reflection, magnification, power of a lens, refraction and dispersion of light through a prism, scattering of light, optical instruments, microscopes and astronomical telescopes (reflecting and refracting) and their magnifying powers., wave optics, proof of laws of reflection and refraction using Huygens principle, interference, diffraction due to a single slit, resolving power of microscopes and astronomical telescopes. Polarisation, plane polarized light; Brewster’s law.

Unit 7 – Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation

Photoelectric effect, Hertz and Lenard’s observations; Einstein’s photoelectric equation – particle nature of light, matter waves.

Unit 8 – Atoms and Nuclei

Alpha particles, levels, hydrogen spectrum, composition and size of nucleus, atomic masses, isotopes, isobars; isotones, radioactivity, mass-energy relation, mass defect.

Unit 9 – Electronic Devices

Energy bands in solids, I-V characteristics, Zener diode as a voltage regulator. Junction transistor, transistor action, oscillator, logic gates.

NEET Physics Syllabus 2024 - Number of Questions

NEET Physics Important Topics

NEET UG Physics is considered to be one of the toughest sections of the exam compared to the Chemistry and Biology sections. But if you plan and prepare for the Physics section, you can score high in the NEET entrance exam. Many academic experts and NEET toppers have advised students to revise the entire syllabus of NEET before the examination. The Physics section of NEET exam will have 45 questions for 180 marks in the exam pattern.

Here are some important concepts that you should focus on in preparation for NEET 2024:

Frequently Asked Questions

Question 1: Why is the physics syllabus important to cover?

Answer 1: The Physics syllabus plays an important role in NEET because it helps students to understand the principles of medicine, helps them to solve problems, and prepares them for various branches of medicine. It also helps in overall performance because NEET tests physics along with Chemistry and Biology, so that students can prepare for medical and dentistry entrance exams.

Question 2: What are the benefits of completing your physics syllabus before time?

Answer 2: Early completion of the physics syllabus ensures complete comprehension, plenty of revision, enhanced problem-solving abilities, lower stress levels, focus on other topics, and more time for training and mock tests. A well prepared and confident NEET preparation leads to better NEET performance and higher NEET success rates.