A tangent PQ at a point P of a circle of radius

Question:

A tangent PQ at a point P of a circle of radius 5 cm meets a line through the centre O at a point Q so that OQ = 12 cm. Length PQ is.

(1) 12 cm

(2) 13 cm

(3) 8.5 cm 

(4) $\sqrt{119} \mathrm{~cm}$

Solution:

O is the centre of the circle. The radius of the circle is 5 cm.

PQ is tangent to the circle at P. Then

$\mathrm{OP}=5 \mathrm{~cm}$ and $\angle \mathrm{OPQ}=90^{\circ}$

We are given that $\mathrm{OQ}=12 \mathrm{~cm}$.

By Pythagoras Theorem, we have

$\mathrm{PQ}^{2}=\mathrm{OQ}^{2}-\mathrm{OP}^{2}$

$=(12)^{2}-(5)^{2}=144-25=119$

$\Rightarrow \mathrm{PQ}=\sqrt{\mathbf{1 1 9}} \mathrm{cm}$

Hence, the correction option is (D).

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