$\triangle \mathrm{ABC} \sim \triangle \mathrm{PQR}$ such that $\operatorname{ar}(\triangle \mathrm{ABC})=4 \operatorname{ar}(\triangle \mathrm{PQR})$. If $\mathrm{BC}=12 \mathrm{~cm}$, then $\mathrm{QR}=$
(a) 9 cm
(b) 10 cm
(c) 6 cm
(d) 8 cm
Given: In Δ ABC and ΔPQR
$\triangle \mathrm{ABC} \sim \triangle \mathrm{PQR}$
$\operatorname{Ar}(\triangle \mathrm{ABC})=4 \mathrm{Ar}(\triangle \mathrm{PQR})$
$\mathrm{BC}=12 \mathrm{~cm}$
To find: Measure of QR
We know that the ratio of areas of two similar triangles is equal to the ratio of squares of their corresponding sides.
$\frac{\operatorname{Ar}(\triangle \mathrm{ABC})}{\operatorname{Ar}(\Delta \mathrm{PQR})}=\frac{\mathrm{BC}^{2}}{\mathrm{QR}^{2}}$
$\frac{4 \operatorname{Ar}(\Delta \mathrm{PQR})}{\operatorname{Ar}(\triangle \mathrm{PQR})}=\frac{12^{2}}{\mathrm{QR}^{2}}(\operatorname{Given} \mathrm{Ar}(\triangle \mathrm{ABC})=4 \mathrm{Ar}(\triangle \mathrm{PQR}))$
$\frac{4}{1}=\frac{12^{2}}{Q R^{2}}$
$\frac{2}{1}=\frac{12}{\mathrm{QR}}$
$\mathrm{QR}=6 \mathrm{~cm}$
Hence the correct answer is (c)