Aruna has only ₹ 1 and ₹ 2 coins with her.

Question:

Aruna has only  ₹ 1 and  ₹ 2 coins with her. If the total number of coins that she has is 50 and the amount of money with her is  ₹ 75, then the number

of  ₹ 1 and  ₹ 2 coins are, respectively

(a) 35 and 15            

(b) 35 and 20         

(c) 15 and 35           

(d) 25 and 25

Solution:

(d) Let number of  ₹ 1 coins = x

and number of  ₹ 2 coins = y

Now, by given conditions            x+y=50                                               …(i)

Also,                                      x×1+y×2=75

⇒                                              x + 2y = 75                                               …(ii)

On subtracting Eq. (i) from Eq. (ii), we get

(x + 2y) – (x + y) = 75 – 50

⇒      y = 25

When y = 25, then x = 25

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