Question:
Evaluate the following integral:
$\int \frac{2 x^{2}+7 x-3}{x^{2}(2 x+1)} d x$
Solution:
$I=\int \frac{2 x^{2}+7 x-3}{x^{2}(2 x+1)} d x$
$\frac{2 x^{2}+7 x-3}{x^{2}(2 x+1)}=\frac{A}{x}+\frac{B}{x^{2}}+\frac{C}{2 x+1}$
$2 x^{2}+7 x-3=A x(2 x+1)+B(2 x+1)+C x^{2}$
Equating constants
$-3=B$
Equating coefficients of $x$
$7=A+2 B$
$7=A-6$
$A=13$
Equating coefficients of $x^{2}$
$2=2 A+C$
$2=26+C$
$C=-24$
Thus,
$I=\int \frac{13 d x}{x}-\int \frac{3 d x}{x^{2}}-24 \int \frac{d x}{2 x+1}$
$I=13 \log |x|+\frac{3}{x}-12 \log |2 x+1|+C$
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All Study Material
- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Wave Optics
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms
- Nuclei
- Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits.
- Chemical Effects of Electric Current,
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