Question:
Evaluate the following integrals:
Solution:
Let $I=\int x \sin x \cos x d x=\frac{1}{2} \int x \times 2 \sin x \cos x d x$
We know that, $\sin 2 x=2 \sin x \cos x$
$=\frac{1}{2} \int x \sin 2 x$
Using integration by parts,
$=\frac{1}{2}\left(x \int \sin 2 x d x-\int \frac{d}{d x} x \int \sin 2 x d x\right)$
We have,
$\int \sin n x=\frac{-\cos n x}{n}$ and $\int \cos n x=\frac{\sin n x}{n}$
$=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{2}-\cos 2 x+\int \frac{\cos 2 x d x}{2}\right)$
$=\frac{1}{2}\left(-\frac{x}{2} \cos 2 x+\frac{1}{2} \frac{\sin 2 x}{2}\right)+c$
$=-\frac{x}{4} \cos 2 x+\frac{1}{8} \sin 2 x+c$
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All Study Material
- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Wave Optics
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms
- Nuclei
- Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits.
- Chemical Effects of Electric Current,
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