Evaluate the following integrals:
$\int \frac{x+\sin x}{1+\cos x} d x$
Let $I=\int \frac{x+\sin x}{1+\cos x} d x$
$1+\cos x$ can be written as, $2 \cos ^{2} \frac{x}{2}$ and $\sin x$ can be written as $2 \sin \frac{x}{2} \cos \frac{x}{2}$
$=\int \frac{x}{2 \cos ^{2} \frac{x}{2}} d x+\int \frac{2 \sin \frac{x}{2} \cos \frac{x}{2}}{2 \cos ^{2} \frac{x}{2}} d x$
$=\frac{1}{2} \int x \sec ^{2} \frac{x}{2}+\int \tan \frac{x}{2} d x$
Using integration by parts,
$=\frac{1}{2}\left[x \int \sec ^{2} \frac{x}{2}-\int \frac{d}{d x} x \int \sec ^{2} \frac{x}{2} d x\right]+\int \tan \frac{x}{2} d x$
$=\frac{1}{2}\left[2 x \tan \frac{x}{2}-2 \int \tan \frac{x}{2} d x\right]+\int \tan \frac{x}{2} d x$
$=x \tan \frac{x}{2}-\int \tan \frac{x}{2} d x+\int \tan \frac{x}{2} d x$
$=\mathrm{x} \tan \frac{\mathrm{x}}{2}+\mathrm{c}$
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All Study Material
- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Wave Optics
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms
- Nuclei
- Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits.
- Chemical Effects of Electric Current,