Evaluate $\int \sqrt{3 \mathrm{x}^{2}+4 \mathrm{x}+1} \mathrm{dx}$
Make perfect square of quadratic equation
$3 x^{2}+4 x+1=3\left(x^{2}+\frac{4}{3} x+\frac{1}{3}\right)$
$=3\left(x^{2}+2\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)(x)+\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{2}-\frac{1}{9}\right)$
$=3\left[\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^{2}-\frac{1}{9}\right]$
$y=\int \sqrt{3\left[\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^{2}-\frac{1}{9}\right]} d x$
$y=\sqrt{3} \int \sqrt{\left[\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^{2}-\frac{1}{9}\right]} d x$
Using formula, $\int \sqrt{x^{2}-a^{2}} d x=\frac{x}{2} \sqrt{x^{2}-a^{2}}-\frac{a^{2}}{2} \ln \left(x+\sqrt{x^{2}-a^{2}}\right)$
$y=\sqrt{3} \frac{\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)}{2} \sqrt{\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^{2}-\frac{1}{9}}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{18} \ln \left(\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)+\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^{2}-\frac{1}{9}}\right)+c$
$y=\frac{3 x+2}{6} \sqrt{3 x^{2}+4 x+1}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{18} \ln \left(\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)+\sqrt{x^{2}+\frac{4 x}{3}+\frac{1}{3}}\right)+c$
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All Study Material
- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Wave Optics
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms
- Nuclei
- Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits.
- Chemical Effects of Electric Current,