Question:
Evaluate the following integrals:
$\int x e^{2 x} d x$
Solution:
Let $I=\int x e^{2 x} d x$
Using integration by parts,
$I=x \int e^{2 x} d x-\int \frac{d}{d x} x \int e^{2 x} d x$
We know that, $\int e^{n x} d x=\frac{e^{x}}{n}$ and $\frac{d}{d x} x=1$
$=\frac{x e^{2 x}}{2}-\int \frac{e^{2 x}}{2} d x$
$=\frac{x e^{2 x}}{2}-\frac{e^{2 x}}{4}+c$
$I=\left(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\right) e^{2 x}+c$
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