Find all zeros of the polynomial $2 x^{4}+7 x^{3}-19 x^{2}-14 x+30$, if two of its zeros are $\sqrt{2}$ and $-\sqrt{2}$.
We know that if $x=\alpha$ is a zero of a polynomial, and then $x-\alpha$ is a factor of $f(x)$.
Since $\sqrt{2}$ and $-\sqrt{2}$ are zeros of $f(x)$.
Therefore
$(x+\sqrt{2})(x-\sqrt{2})=x^{2}-(\sqrt{2})^{2}$
$=x^{2}-2$
$x^{2}-2$ is a factor of $f(x)$. Now, we divide $2 x^{4}+7 x^{3}-19 x^{2}-14 x+30$ by $g(x)=x^{2}-2$ to find the zero of $f(x)$.
By using division algorithm we have $f(x)=g(x) \times q(x)-r(x)$
$2 x^{4}+7 x^{3}-19 x^{2}-14 x+30=\left(x^{2}-2\right)\left(2 x^{2}+7 x-15\right)+0$
$2 x^{4}+7 x^{3}-19 x^{2}-14 x+30=(x+\sqrt{2})(x-\sqrt{2})\left(2 x^{2}+10 x-3 x-15\right)$
$2 x^{4}+7 x^{3}-19 x^{2}-14 x+30=(x+\sqrt{2})(x-\sqrt{2})[2 x(x+5)-3(x+5)]$
$2 x^{4}+7 x^{3}-19 x^{2}-14 x+30=(x+\sqrt{2})(x-\sqrt{2})(2 x-3)(x+5)$
Hence, the zeros of the given polynomial are $-\sqrt{2},+\sqrt{2}, \frac{+3}{2},-5$.
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All Study Material
- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Wave Optics
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms
- Nuclei
- Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits.
- Chemical Effects of Electric Current,