Find the equation of the tangent and the normal to the following curves at the indicated points:
$\frac{\mathrm{x}^{2}}{\mathrm{a}^{2}}-\frac{\mathrm{y}^{2}}{\mathrm{~b}^{2}}=1$ at $(\mathrm{a} \sec \theta, \mathrm{b} \tan \theta)$
finding the slope of the tangent by differentiating the curve
$\frac{x}{a^{2}}-\frac{y}{b^{2}} \frac{d y}{d x}=0$
$\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{x b^{2}}{y a^{2}}$
$\mathrm{m}(\operatorname{tangent})$ at $(\mathrm{a} \sec \theta, \mathrm{b} \tan \theta)=\frac{\mathrm{b}}{\mathrm{a} \sin \theta}$
normal is perpendicular to tangent so, $m_{1} m_{2}=-1$
$\mathrm{m}($ normal $)$ at $(\mathrm{a} \sec \theta, \mathrm{b} \tan \theta)=-\frac{\mathrm{a} \sin \theta}{\mathrm{b}}$
equation of tangent is given by $y-y_{1}=m($ tangent $)\left(x-x_{1}\right)$
$\mathrm{y}-\mathrm{b} \tan \theta=\frac{\mathrm{b}}{\mathrm{a} \sin \theta}(\mathrm{x}-\operatorname{asec} \theta)$
equation of normal is given by $y-y_{1}=m($ normal $)\left(x-x_{1}\right)$
$y-b \tan \theta=-\frac{a \sin \theta}{b}(x-a \sec \theta)$
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All Study Material
- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Wave Optics
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms
- Nuclei
- Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits.
- Chemical Effects of Electric Current,