Question:
Find the equation of the ellipse the ends of whose major and minor axes are (±4, 0) and (0, ±3) respectively.
Solution:
Given:
Ends of Major Axis $=(\pm 4,0)$
and Ends of Minor Axis $=(0, \pm 3)$
Here, we can see that the major axis is along the $x-$ axis.
$\therefore$ The Equation of Ellipse is of the form,
$\frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}+\frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}}=1$ …(i)
where, a is the semi – major axis and b is the semi – minor axis.
Accordingly, $a=4$ and $b=3$
Substituting the value of $a$ and $b$ in eq. (i), we get
$\frac{x^{2}}{(4)^{2}}+\frac{y^{2}}{(3)^{2}}=1$
$\Rightarrow \frac{x^{2}}{16}+\frac{y^{2}}{9}=1$