Find the equation of the line that has x - intercept - 3 and which is perpendicular to the line 3x + 5y = 4
Given: The given line is $3 x+5 y=4$. The perpendicular line has an $x-$ intercept of $-3$.
Formula to be used: The product of slopes of two perpendicular lines $=-1$.
The slope of this line is $-3 / 5$.
$\therefore$ the slope of the perpendicular line $=$
$\frac{-1}{-3 / 5}=5 / 3$
The equation of the line can be written in the form
$y=\left(\frac{5}{3}\right) x+c$
(c is the y - intercept)
This line intercepts the x - axis when y = 0.
So, the x - intercept:
$0=\left(\frac{5}{3}\right) \mathrm{x}+\mathrm{c}$ i.e. $\mathrm{x}=-\frac{3 \mathrm{c}}{5}$
Now, it is given that the x - intercept is - 3
$\therefore-\frac{3 c}{5}=-3$ i.e. $c=5$
The required equation of the line is
$y=\left(\frac{5}{3}\right) x+5$
i.e. $5 x-3 y+15=0$
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All Study Material
- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Wave Optics
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms
- Nuclei
- Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits.
- Chemical Effects of Electric Current,