Find the intervals in which the following functions are increasing or decreasing.

Question:

Find the intervals in which the following functions are increasing or decreasing.

$f(x)=2 x^{3}-24 x+107$

Solution:

Given:- Function $f(x)=2 x^{3}-24 x+107$

Theorem:- Let $f$ be a differentiable real function defined on an open interval $(a, b)$.

(i) If $f^{\prime}(x)>0$ for $a l l x \in(a, b)$, then $f(x)$ is increasing on $(a, b)$

(ii) If $f^{\prime}(x)<0$ for $a l l x \in(a, b)$, then $f(x)$ is decreasing on $(a, b)$

Algorithm:-

(i) Obtain the function and put it equal to $f(x)$

(ii) Find $f^{\prime}(x)$

(iii) Put $f^{\prime}(x)>0$ and solve this inequation.

For the value of $x$ obtained in (ii) $f(x)$ is increasing and for remaining points in its domain it is decreasing.

Here we have,

$f(x)=2 x^{3}-24 x+107$

$\Rightarrow f(x)=\frac{d}{d x}\left(2 x^{3}-24 x+107\right)$

$\Rightarrow f^{\prime}(x)=6 x^{2}-24$

For $f(x)$ lets find critical point, we must have

$\Rightarrow f^{\prime}(x)=0$

$\Rightarrow 6 x^{2}-24=0$

$\Rightarrow 6\left(x^{2}-4\right)=0$

$\Rightarrow(x-2)(x+2)=0$

$\Rightarrow x=-2,2$

clearly, $f^{\prime}(x)>0$ if $x<-2$ and $x>2$

and $f^{\prime}(x)<0$ if $-2

Thus, $f(x)$ increases on $(-\infty,-2) \cup(2, \infty)$

and $f(x)$ is decreasing on interval $x \in(-2,2)$

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