Find the values of $\tan ^{-1} \sqrt{3}-\cot ^{-1}(-\sqrt{3})$ is equal to
(A) $\pi$
(B) $-\frac{\pi}{2}$
(C) 0
(D) $2 \sqrt{3}$
Let $\tan ^{-1} \sqrt{3}=x$. Then, $\tan x=\sqrt{3}=\tan \frac{\pi}{3}$ where $\frac{\pi}{3} \in\left(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right)$.
We know that the range of the principal value branch of $\tan ^{-1}$ is $\left(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right)$.
$\therefore \tan ^{-1} \sqrt{3}=\frac{\pi}{3}$
Let $\cot ^{-1}(-\sqrt{3})=y$
Then, $\cot y=-\sqrt{3}=-\cot \left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\cot \left(\pi-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\cot \frac{5 \pi}{6}$ where $\frac{5 \pi}{6} \in(0, \pi)$.
The range of the principal value branch of $\cot ^{-1}$ is $(0, \pi)$.
$\therefore \cot ^{-1}(-\sqrt{3})=\frac{5 \pi}{6}$
$\therefore \tan ^{-1} \sqrt{3}-\cot ^{-1}(-\sqrt{3})=\frac{\pi}{3}-\frac{5 \pi}{6}=\frac{2 \pi-5 \pi}{6}=\frac{-3 \pi}{6}=-\frac{\pi}{2}$
The correct answer is B
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All Study Material
- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Wave Optics
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms
- Nuclei
- Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits.
- Chemical Effects of Electric Current,