Find the values of k so that the function f is continuous at the indicated point.
$f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}\frac{k \cos x}{\pi-2 x}, & \text { if } x \neq \frac{\pi}{2} \\ 3, & \text { if } x=\frac{\pi}{2}\end{array} \quad\right.$ at $x=\frac{\pi}{2}$
The given function $f$ is $f(x)= \begin{cases}\frac{k \cos x}{\pi-2 x}, & \text { if } x \neq \frac{\pi}{2} \\ 3, & \text { if } x=\frac{\pi}{2}\end{cases}$
The given function $f$ is continuous at $x=\frac{\pi}{2}$, if $f$ is defined at $x=\frac{\pi}{2}$ and if the value of the $f$ at $x=\frac{\pi}{2}$ equals the limit of $f$ at $x=\frac{\pi}{2}$.
It is evident that $f$ is defined at $x=\frac{\pi}{2}$ and $f\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)=3$
$\lim _{x \rightarrow \frac{\pi}{2}} f(x)=\lim _{x \rightarrow \frac{\pi}{2}} \frac{k \cos x}{\pi-2 x}$
Put $x=\frac{\pi}{2}+h$
Then, $x \rightarrow \frac{\pi}{2} \Rightarrow h \rightarrow 0$
$\therefore \lim _{x \rightarrow \frac{\pi}{2}} f(x)=\lim _{x \rightarrow \frac{\pi}{2}} \frac{k \cos x}{\pi-2 x}=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{k \cos \left(\frac{\pi}{2}+h\right)}{\pi-2\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+h\right)}$
$=k \lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{-\sin h}{-2 h}=\frac{k}{2} \lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sin h}{h}=\frac{k}{2} .1=\frac{k}{2}$
$\therefore \lim _{x \rightarrow \frac{\pi}{2}} f(x)=f\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)$
$\Rightarrow \frac{k}{2}=3$
$\Rightarrow k=6$
Therefore, the required value of k is 6.
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All Study Material
- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Wave Optics
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms
- Nuclei
- Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits.
- Chemical Effects of Electric Current,