Given below are two statements :

Question:

Given below are two statements :

Statement I : None of the alkaline earth metal hydroxides dissolve in alkali.

Sratement II : Solubility of alkaline earth metal hydroxides in water increases down the group.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

  1. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.

  2. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.

  3. Statement I and Statement II both are incorrect.

  4. Statement I and Statement II both are correct.


Correct Option: , 2

Solution:

Statement-I is incorrect

$\mathrm{Be}(\mathrm{OH})_{2}$ dissolve in alkali due to it's amphoteric nature.

Statement-II is correct

Solubility of alkaline earth metal hydroxide in water increases down the group due to rapid decreases in lattice energy as compared to hydration energy.

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