If for the matrix

Question:

If for the matrix $A, A^{3}=1$, then $A^{-1}=$

(a) $A^{2}$

(b) $A^{3}$

(c) $A$

(d) none of these

Solution:

(a) $A^{2}$

Given : $A^{3}=I$

$\Rightarrow A^{3} A^{-1}=I A^{-1} \quad$ [Multiplying both sides by $\left.A^{-1}\right]$

$\Rightarrow A^{2}=A^{-1}$

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