If the first and the $n^{\text {th }}$ term of a G.P. are $a$ ad $b$, respectively, and if $P$ is the product of $n$ terms, prove that $P^{2}=(a b)^{n}$.
The first term of the G.P is a and the last term is b.
Therefore, the G.P. is $a, a r, a r^{2}, a r^{3}, \ldots a r^{n-1}$, where $r$ is the common ratio.
$b=a r^{n-1} \ldots(1)$
$P=$ Product of $n$ terms
$=(a)(a r)\left(a r^{2}\right) \ldots\left(a r^{n-1}\right)$
$=(a \times a \times \ldots a)\left(r \times r^{2} \times \ldots r^{n-1}\right)$
$=a^{n} r^{1+2+\ldots(n-1)} \ldots(2)$
Here, $1,2, \ldots(n-1)$ is an A.P.
$\therefore 1+2+\ldots \ldots \ldots+(n-1)=\frac{n-1}{2}[2+(n-1-1) \times 1]=\frac{n-1}{2}[2+n-2]=\frac{n(n-1)}{2}$
$P=a^{n} r^{\frac{n(n-1)}{2}}$
$\therefore \mathrm{P}^{2}=\mathrm{a}^{2 \mathrm{n}} \mathrm{r}^{\mathrm{n}(\mathrm{n}-1)}$
$=\left[a^{2} r^{(n-1)}\right]^{n}$
$=\left[a \times a r^{n-1}\right]^{n}$
$=(a b)^{n} \quad[U \sin g(1)]$
Thus, the given result is proved.
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- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Wave Optics
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms
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- Chemical Effects of Electric Current,