If z = x + iy, then show that zz̅ + 2(z + z̅) + b = 0 where bϵR,

Question:

If z = x + iy, then show that zz̅ + 2(z + z̅) + b = 0 where bϵR, representing z in the complex plane is a circle.

Solution:

According to the question,

We have,

z = x + iy

⇒ z̅ = x – iy

Now, we also have,

z z̅ + 2 (z + z̅) + b = 0

⇒ (x + iy) (x – iy) + 2 (x + iy + x – iy) + b = 0

⇒ x2 + y2 + 4x + b = 0

The equation obtained represents the equation of a circle.

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