In ∆ABC, ∠A = 60°. Prove that BC2 = AB2 + AC2 − AB . AC. ANSWER:

Question:

In $\triangle A B C, \angle A=60^{\circ}$. Prove that $B C^{2}=A B^{2}+A C^{2}-A B \cdot A C$.

Solution:

In $\triangle A B C$ in which $\angle A$ is an acute angle with $60^{\circ}$.

$\sin 60^{\circ}=\frac{C D}{A C}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$

$\Rightarrow C D=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} A C$....(1)

$\cos 60^{\circ}=\frac{A D}{A C}=\frac{1}{2}$

$\Rightarrow A D=\frac{1}{2} A C$.....$(2)$

Now apply Pythagoras theorem in triangle BCD

$B C^{2}=C D^{2}+B D^{2}$

$=C D^{2}+(A B-A D)^{2}$

$=\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} A C\right)^{2}+A B^{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2} A C\right)^{2}-2 A B \frac{1}{2} A C$

$=A C^{2}+A B^{2}-A B \times A C$

Hence $B C^{2}=A B^{2}+A C^{2}-A B \cdot A C$

 

 

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