In the given figure, ∠A = ∠CED, prove that ∆CAB ∼ ∆CED. Also, find the value of x.

Question:

In the given figure, ∠A = ∠CED, prove that ∆CAB ∼ ∆CED. Also, find the value of x.

Solution:

Comparing ΔCAB and ΔCED,

CAB = CED                [Given]

ACB = ECD                [Common]

$\therefore \triangle C A B \sim \triangle C E D$

$\Rightarrow \frac{C A}{C E}=\frac{A B}{E D}$ [In similar triangles, corresponding sides are in the same proportion]

$\Rightarrow \frac{15 \mathrm{~cm}}{10 \mathrm{~cm}}=\frac{9 \mathrm{~cm}}{x}$

$\Rightarrow x=\frac{9 \times 10}{15} \mathrm{~cm}=6 \mathrm{~cm}$

 

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