Mark the correct alternative in the following:

Question:

Mark the correct alternative in the following:

If the function $f(x)=x^{3}-9 k x^{2}+27 x+30$ is increasing on $R$, then

A. $-1 \leq k<1$

B. $k<-1$ or $k>1$

C. $0<\mathrm{k}<1$

D. $-1

Solution:

Formula:- (i) $a x^{2}+b x+c>0$ for all $x \Rightarrow a>0$ and $b^{2}-4 a c<0$

(ii) $a x^{2}+b x+c<0$ for all $x \Rightarrow a<0$ and $b^{2}-4 a c<0$

(iii) The necessary and sufficient condition for differentiable function defined on $(a, b)$ to be strictly increasing on $(a, b)$ is that $f^{\prime}(x)>0$ for all $x \in(a, b)$

Given:-

$f(x)=x^{3}-9 k x^{2}+27 x+30$

$\frac{\mathrm{d}(\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x}))}{\mathrm{dx}}=\mathrm{f}^{\prime}(\mathrm{x})=3 \mathrm{x}^{2}-18 \mathrm{kx}+27$

for increasing function $f^{\prime}(x)>0$

$3 x^{2}-18 k x+27>0$

$\Rightarrow x^{2}-6 k x+9>0$

Using formula (i)

$36 k^{2}-36>0$

$\Rightarrow K^{2}>1$

Therefore $-1

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