Prove that:
(i) $\sin \alpha+\sin \beta+\sin \gamma-\sin (\alpha+\beta+\gamma)=4 \sin \left(\frac{\alpha+\beta}{2}\right) \sin \left(\frac{\beta+\gamma}{2}\right) \sin \left(\frac{\gamma+\alpha}{2}\right)$
(ii) cos (A + B + C) + cos (A − B + C) + cos (A + B − C) + cos (− A + B + C) = 4 cos A cos B cos C
(i) Consider LHS :
$\sin \alpha+\sin \beta+\sin \gamma-\sin (\alpha+\beta+\gamma)$
$=2 \sin \left(\frac{\alpha+\beta}{2}\right) \cos \left(\frac{\alpha-\beta}{2}\right)+2 \cos \left(\frac{\gamma+\alpha+\beta+\gamma}{2}\right) \sin \left(\frac{\gamma-\alpha-\beta-\gamma}{2}\right)$
$=2 \sin \left(\frac{\alpha+\beta}{2}\right) \cos \left(\frac{\alpha-\beta}{2}\right)+2 \cos \left(\frac{2 \gamma+\alpha+\beta}{2}\right) \sin \left(\frac{-\alpha-\beta}{2}\right)$
$=2 \sin \left(\frac{\alpha+\beta}{2}\right) \cos \left(\frac{\alpha-\beta}{2}\right)+2 \cos \left(\frac{2 \gamma+\alpha+\beta}{2}\right) \sin \left[-\left(\frac{\alpha+\beta}{2}\right)\right]$
$=2 \sin \left(\frac{\alpha+\beta}{2}\right)\left[\cos \left(\frac{\alpha-\beta}{2}\right)-\cos \left(\frac{2 \gamma+\alpha+\beta}{2}\right)\right]$
$=2 \sin \left(\frac{\alpha+\beta}{2}\right)\left[-2 \sin \left(\frac{\alpha-\beta+2 \gamma+\alpha+\beta}{4}\right) \sin \left(\frac{\alpha-\beta-2 \gamma-\alpha-\beta}{4}\right)\right]$
$=2 \sin \left(\frac{\alpha+\beta}{2}\right)\left[-2 \sin \left(\frac{\alpha+\gamma}{2}\right) \sin \left(\frac{-\beta-\gamma}{2}\right)\right]$
$=2 \sin \left(\frac{\alpha+\beta}{2}\right)\left[2 \sin \left(\frac{\alpha+\gamma}{2}\right) s \operatorname{in}\left(\frac{\beta+\gamma}{2}\right)\right]$
$=4 \sin \left(\frac{\alpha+\beta}{2}\right) \sin \left(\frac{\alpha+\gamma}{2}\right) \sin \left(\frac{\beta+\gamma}{2}\right)$
= RHS
Hence, LHS = RHS
(ii) Consider LHS :
$\cos (A+B+C)+\cos (A-B+C)+\cos (A+B-C)+\cos (-A+B+C)$
$=2 \cos \left(\frac{\mathrm{A}+\mathrm{B}+\mathrm{C}+\mathrm{A}-\mathrm{B}+\mathrm{C}}{2}\right) \cos \left(\frac{\mathrm{A}+\mathrm{B}+\mathrm{C}-\mathrm{A}+\mathrm{B}-\mathrm{C}}{2}\right)+2 \cos \left(\frac{\mathrm{A}+\mathrm{B}-\mathrm{C}-\mathrm{A}+\mathrm{B}+\mathrm{C}}{2}\right) \cos \left(\frac{\mathrm{A}+\mathrm{B}-\mathrm{C}+\mathrm{A}-\mathrm{B}-\mathrm{C}}{2}\right)$
$=2 \cos (A+\mathrm{C}) \cos B+2 \cos B \cos (A-C)$
$=2 \cos B[\cos (A+\mathrm{C})+\cos (A-C)]$
$=2 \cos B\left[2 \cos \left(\frac{A+C+A-C}{2}\right) \cos \left(\frac{A+C-A+C}{2}\right)\right]$
$=2 \cos B[2 \cos A \cos C]$
$=4 \cos A \cos B \cos C$
= RHS
Hence, LHS = RHS
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All Study Material
- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Wave Optics
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms
- Nuclei
- Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits.
- Chemical Effects of Electric Current,