$\int_{0}^{1} \frac{5 x^{2}}{x^{2}+4 x+3}$
Let $I=\int_{1}^{2} \frac{5 x^{2}}{x^{2}+4 x+3} d x$
Dividing $5 x^{2}$ by $x^{2}+4 x+3$, we obtain
$I=\int_{1}^{2}\left\{5-\frac{20 x+15}{x^{2}+4 x+3}\right\} d x$
$=\int_{1}^{2} 5 d x-\int_{1}^{2} \frac{20 x+15}{x^{2}+4 x+3} d x$
$=[5 x]_{1}^{2}-\int_{1}^{2} \frac{20 x+15}{x^{2}+4 x+3} d x$
$I=5-I_{1}$, where $I=\int_{1}^{2} \frac{20 x+15}{x^{2}+4 x+3} d x$ ....(1)
Consider $I_{1}=\int_{1}^{2} \frac{20 x+15}{x^{2}+4 x+8} d x$
Let $20 x+15=\mathrm{A} \frac{d}{d x}\left(x^{2}+4 x+3\right)+\mathrm{B}$
$=2 \mathrm{~A} x+(4 \mathrm{~A}+\mathrm{B})$
Equating the coefficients of x and constant term, we obtain
$A=10$ and $B=-25$
$\Rightarrow I_{1}=10 \int_{1}^{2} \frac{2 x+4}{x^{2}+4 x+3} d x-25 \int_{1}^{2} \frac{d x}{x^{2}+4 x+3}$
Let $x^{2}+4 x+3=t$
$\Rightarrow(2 x+4) d x=d t$
$\Rightarrow I_{1}=10 \int \frac{d t}{t}-25 \int \frac{d x}{(x+2)^{2}-1^{2}}$
$=10 \log t-25\left[\frac{1}{2} \log \left(\frac{x+2-1}{x+2+1}\right)\right]$
$=\left[10 \log \left(x^{2}+4 x+3\right)\right]_{1}^{2}-25\left[\frac{1}{2} \log \left(\frac{x+1}{x+3}\right)\right]_{1}^{2}$
$=[10 \log 15-10 \log 8]-25\left[\frac{1}{2} \log \frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{2} \log \frac{2}{4}\right]$
$=[10 \log (5 \times 3)-10 \log (4 \times 2)]-\frac{25}{2}[\log 3-\log 5-\log 2+\log 4]$
$=[10 \log 5+10 \log 3-10 \log 4-10 \log 2]-\frac{25}{2}[\log 3-\log 5-\log 2+\log 4]$
$=\left[10+\frac{25}{2}\right] \log 5+\left[-10-\frac{25}{2}\right] \log 4+\left[10-\frac{25}{2}\right] \log 3+\left[-10+\frac{25}{2}\right] \log 2$
$=\frac{45}{2} \log 5-\frac{45}{2} \log 4-\frac{5}{2} \log 3+\frac{5}{2} \log 2$
$=\frac{45}{2} \log \frac{5}{4}-\frac{5}{2} \log \frac{3}{2}$
Substituting the value of I1 in (1), we obtain
$I=5-\left[\frac{45}{2} \log \frac{5}{4}-\frac{5}{2} \log \frac{3}{2}\right]$
$=5-\frac{5}{2}\left[9 \log \frac{5}{4}-\log \frac{3}{2}\right]$
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All Study Material
- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Wave Optics
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms
- Nuclei
- Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits.
- Chemical Effects of Electric Current,