Question:
Light in certain cases may be considered as a stream of particles called photons. Each photon has a linear momentum $\mathrm{h} /{ }^{\lambda}$ where $\mathrm{h}$ is the Planck's constant and $\lambda$ is the wavelength of the light. A beam of light of wavelength $\lambda$ is incident on a plane mirror at an angle of incidence ${ }^{\theta}$. Calculate the change in the linear momentum of a photon as the beam is reflected by the mirror.
Solution:
$p_{i}=\frac{h}{\lambda}(\cos \theta \hat{\imath}+\sin \theta \hat{\jmath})$
$p_{f}=\frac{h}{\lambda}(-\cos \theta \hat{\imath}+\sin \theta \hat{\jmath})$
$\Delta \vec{p}=\vec{p}_{i}-\vec{p}_{f}=\frac{2 h}{\lambda} \cos \theta \hat{i}$
$|\Delta \vec{p}|=\frac{2 h}{\lambda} \cos \theta$
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All Study Material
- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Wave Optics
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms
- Nuclei
- Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits.
- Chemical Effects of Electric Current,
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