The structure of the water molecule in figure. Find the distance of the center of mass of the molecule from the center of the oxygen atom.
$\mathrm{O}^{H_{1}}=\alpha=O H_{2}=0.92 \mathrm{~A}^{\circ}$
Take $O^{\prime}$ as oriqin.
then $00^{\prime}=\alpha \cos 52^{\circ}$
$H_{1}=\left(-\alpha \sin 52^{\circ}, 0\right)$
$H_{2}=\left(\alpha \sin 52^{\circ}, 0\right)$
$0=\left(0, \alpha \cos 52^{\circ}\right)=0.59 A^{\circ}$
$x_{C O M}=\frac{m_{H_{1}} x_{H_{1}}+m_{H_{2}} x_{H_{2}}+m_{0} x_{0}}{m_{H_{1}}+m_{H_{2}}+m_{0}}$
$=\frac{\left(-\alpha \sin 52^{\circ} \times 1\right)+\left(+\alpha \sin 52^{\circ} \times 1\right)+(0 \times 16)}{1+1+16}$
$=0$
$y_{C O M}=\frac{m_{H_{1}} y_{H_{1}}+m_{H_{2}} y_{H_{2}}+m_{0} y_{0}}{m_{H_{1}}+m_{H_{2}}+m_{0}}$
$=\frac{0.1+0.1+16 . \alpha \cos 52^{\circ}}{1+1+16}$
$=\frac{16}{18} \times 0.96 A^{\circ} \times \cos 52^{\circ}$
$=0.525 \mathrm{~A}^{\circ}$
Distance from O-atom $=\sqrt{\left(x_{0}-x_{\text {COM }}\right)^{2}+\left(y_{0}-y_{\text {COM }}\right)^{2}}$
$=\sqrt{(0)^{2}+\left(0.59 A^{\circ}-0.525 A^{\circ}\right)^{2}}$
$=0.065 \times 10^{-10} \mathrm{~m}$
$=6.5 \times 10^{-12} \mathrm{~m}$
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All Study Material
- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Wave Optics
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms
- Nuclei
- Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits.
- Chemical Effects of Electric Current,