Let $A=\{2,3,4,5\}$ and $B=\{7,9,11,13\}$, and
let $f=\{(2,7),(3,9),(4,11),(5,13)\} .$
Show that $f$ is invertible and find $f^{-1}$.
To Show: that $\mathrm{f}$ is invertible
To Find: Inverse of $f$
[NOTE: Any functions is invertible if and only if it is bijective functions (i.e. one-one and onto)]
one-one function: A function $\mathrm{f}: \mathrm{A} \rightarrow \mathrm{B}$ is said to be a one-one function or injective mapping if different
elements of $A$ have different images in $B$. Thus for $\left.x_{1}, x_{2} \in A \& f\left(x_{1}\right), f\left(x_{2}\right) \in B, f(x)\right)=f(x 2) \leftrightarrow x_{1}=x_{2}$ or $x_{1} \neq$ $x_{2} \leftrightarrow f(x 1) \neq f(x 2)$
onto function: If range $=$ co-domain then $f(x)$ is onto functions.
So, We need to prove that the given function is one-one and onto.
As we see that inthe above figure ( 2 is mapped with 7), ( 3 is mapped with 9$),$ (4 is mapped with 11 ),
(5 is mapped with 13)
So it is one-one functions.
Now elements of $B$ are known as co-domain. Also, a range of a function is also the elements of $B$ (by definition)
So it is onto functions.
Hence Proved that $f$ is invertible.
Now, We know that if $f: A \rightarrow B$ then $f^{-1}: B \rightarrow A$ (if it is invertible)
So,
So $f^{-1}=\{(7,2),(9,3),(11,4),(13,5)\}$
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All Study Material
- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Wave Optics
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms
- Nuclei
- Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits.
- Chemical Effects of Electric Current,