The first order rate constant for the decomposition
of $\mathrm{CaCO}_{3}$ at $700 \mathrm{~K}$ is $6.36 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}$ and activation energy is $209 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$. Its rate constant (in $\mathrm{s}^{-1}$ ) at $600 \mathrm{~K}$ is $\mathrm{X} \times 10^{-6}$. The value of $\mathrm{x}$ is_________________(Nearest integer)
$\left[\right.$ Given $\mathrm{R}=8.31 \mathrm{~J} \mathrm{~K}^{-1} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1} ; \log 6.36 \times 10^{-3}=-2.19$, $\left.10^{-4.79}=1.62 \times 10^{-5}\right]$
$\mathrm{K}_{700}=6.36 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}$
$\mathrm{K}_{600}=x \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}$
$\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{a}}=209 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{mol}$
Applying ;
$\log \left(\frac{\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{T}_{2}}}{\mathrm{~K}_{\mathrm{T}_{1}}}\right)=\frac{-\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{a}}}{2.303 \mathrm{R}}\left(\frac{1}{\mathrm{~T}_{2}}-\frac{1}{\mathrm{~T}_{1}}\right)$
$\log \left(\frac{\mathrm{K}_{700}}{\mathrm{~K}_{600}}\right)=\frac{-\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{a}}}{2.303 \mathrm{R}}\left(\frac{1}{700}-\frac{1}{600}\right)$
$\log \left(\frac{6.36 \times 10^{-3}}{\mathrm{~K}_{600}}\right)=\frac{+209 \times 1000}{2.303 \times 8.31}\left(\frac{100}{700 \times 600}\right)$
$\log \left(6.36 \times 10^{-3}\right)-\log \mathrm{K}_{600}=2.6$
$\Rightarrow \log \mathrm{K}_{600}=-2.19-2.6=-4.79$
$\Rightarrow \mathrm{K}_{600}=10^{-4.79}=1.62 \times 10^{-5}$
$=16.2 \times 10^{-6}$
$=x \times 10^{-6}$
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All Study Material
- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Wave Optics
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms
- Nuclei
- Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits.
- Chemical Effects of Electric Current,